How to Warm Up Correctly

When warming up before your training session there are a few things you should be aware of. Firstly, identify the main points of the warm up and secondly make it specific to your needs.

1. Increase Body Temp

Using some basic cardio activities such as jogging, rowing, airdyne, bike or skipping to get the body moving, especially if it is cold and stiff. It doesn’t need to be fast, just work your way into it.

2. Mobility Work

This includes using foam rollers and trigger point balls to mobilise your problem areas or ones specific to the movements about to be performed. Keep this moderate and concentrate on areas such as the thoracic spine, shoulders, glutes, hamstrings, ITB and calves. Leave more aggressive rolling and static stretching until after the workout.

3. Dynamic Exercises

Now that the body is ready to move, incorporate some drills that focus on preparing the joints for the range of motion they are about to encounter. Some examples would be Broomstick Dislocates for the shoulders, Deep Squat holds for the knees and ankles or making circles with the wrists to stretch them out.

4. Activation Drills

Lastly you might need some specific drills for yourself, such as X-band walks to work on glute activation or remedial work like rotator cuff exercises.

CrossFit Workout DCCTM Cycle April 29-May 05

I’m sure you enjoyed doing some weight lifting last week as much as I did, even if it was a gut

load of volume – too much in retrospect. However, the weight lifting prescription was ‘moderate

but perfect’ ‘ technique before load’, but I still saw missed reps and stuff that was way too

heavy.

The purpose of the day was predominantly meant to be to practice the techniques and drill the

movements and to give you a little of what you want rather than just what you need.

Hoodie and I were speaking just after the Open finished and we both observed that the people

who performed the best in the weight lifting workouts were the people who most practiced the

lifts at sub-max loads. We want you to benefit from this observation.

If you missed reps last week or they just weren’t perfect drop the weight back this week. It’s

not going backwards its going forward, believe me. I have also flipped the WL day to day 2

and reduced the volume a little this week on the WL day to keep you fresher so you can keep

building your squatting loads.

Get squatting!

Darren

———

WEEK 4

DAY 1

Soft Tissue Work 7- 10mins; work on areas that YOU need to mobilise

Warm Up from board

A1. CG Bench Press; 2wu’s +4×5; rest 60s

(start to go for it but only failure on last set; controlled 3s decent; scapula control)

A2. Power Snatch; 2 or 3wu’s +4×2; rest 90s

(Heavier than last week but still perfect; should be up around 85% by now; focus on tech; dump

btw each rep; please post % of max. for last set)

B1. Assisted or Strict RG Pull Ups; 1wu +3×6; rest 60s

(for assisted use toes on box to assist just enough and no assistance on way down; Strict

reverse grip pull ups for those who can -no bands allowed- if you can go chest to bar and focus

scap retraction; no shoulder roll forward to get the height; focus on scap retraction not arm pull)

B2. Bulgarian Split Squats; 3x5e/s; rest 60s

(Use a barbell this week rack on your back; start to go for it)

C1. Back Extension; 3×16-20; rest 60s (done slow to moderate; go slower to make harder)

C2. Strict Knees to Chest 3×8-12; rest 60s (done slow to moderate; do strict toes to bar for

same reps if you can; try to do more than last week or go slower to make it harder)

——

DAY 2 Weightlifting Day (ideally done after day 1)

Soft Tissue Work 7- 10mins; work on areas that YOU need to mobilise

A. Snatch Balance; 5x 3-5; rest 60-90s

(Start with bar and build each set to a weight that is moderate; don’t drop fully into squat; just

parallel; no missed reps)

Demo http://www.catalystathletics.com/exercises/exercise.php?exerciseID=80

B. Snatch Pulls; 5x 3-5; rest 60s

(Start with approx. 75% RM and build to 110% RM; stay super tight; no arm bend every)

Demo http://www.catalystathletics.com/exercises/exercise.php?exerciseID=97

C. Snatch; 2wu’s +4×3 @65-75%; rest 60-90s

(Use what you learnt in the first 2 movements; Pull slow and tight and pull under fast, punching

up against the weight overhead)

D. Jerks; 5x 3-5; rest 60s

(Start with bar and build each set to a weight that is moderate but perfect; technique before

load)

Demo http://www.catalystathletics.com/exercises/exercise.php?exerciseID=60

E. Overhead Squats; 2wu’s +4×3 @65-75%; rest 60-90s

(Make sure your grip and positioning is the same as in the Snatch)

——-

DAY 3 (ideally done after rest day)

Soft Tissue Work 7-10mins; work on areas that YOU need to mobilise; for most this will include

ankle and hip to prepare to BSq SUPER deep today

Warm Up from board

A1. Back Squat; 2wu’s +4×5; rest 90s

(For warm up sets sit in SUPER bottom position for 5sec for first 3-5reps; heavier than last

week; controlled 3s decent; focus on upright position and SUPER depth)

A2. DB Strict Press; 2wu’s +4×5; rest 90s

(moderate but perfect; heavier than last week; have db’s touch should tips if poss; pull scapula

into back but no lean back)

B. Good Mornings; 2wu +3×5; rest 180s

(moderate but perfect; heavier than last week; no rounding at all; focus on glute, ham stretch

and squeeze)

Demo http://www.catalystathletics.com/exercises/exercise.php?exerciseID=183

C1. Wall facing Handstands 3-5 sets; hold for 20s; rest 45s

(walk up with wallwalk; at top toes touching wall only; focus on hollow; be prepared to roll out)

C2. Practice Freestanding handstands; 3 attempts; rest 45s

(Stay tight and long; use your fingers to balance)

D. Airdyne; 15sec @95-97%; Walk/Rest 3:30 x3 sets (you should feel like you can generate the

power for longer on at 15s)

——-

DAY 4 (ideally done after rest day)

Soft Tissue Work 7-10mins; work on areas that YOU need to mobilise; for most this will include

ankle and hip to prepare to BSq SUPER deep today

Warm Up from board

A. Clean Pulls; 2wu +4×5 @90-110% RM; rest 90s

(focus on chest leading not letting bum rise before chest)

Demo http://www.catalystathletics.com/exercises/exercise.php?exerciseID=98

B. Back Squat; 2wu’s +5×3 @80%RM; rest 120s

(For warm up sets sit in SUPER bottom position for 5sec for first 3-5reps; controlled 3s decent;

focus on upright position and SUPER depth)

C. 6min AMRAP @87%

10 KB Swings @16/24kg

10 Sit Ups

-rest 3mins-

6min AMRAP @91%

Cycle rpm 100+ (choose gear to suit percentage of effort)

- rest 3mins-

6mins AMMAP @94% (as many metres as possible)

Row

Don’t forget to post times to the blog so I can see how you are going and adapt program to suit

your needs.

7 Ways To Make Healthy Eating Easier

Eating healthy is easier than you think and gets easier the longer you do it. Here’s 7 tips to make eating healthy easier for you!

1) Shop at the same time each week: It’s hard to eat healthy foods if you don’t have them available in your house. Dedicating a set time once or twice per week to shop for food is the best way to ensure this happens. Write it in your diary, the hour you spend shopping each week is the most important time of the week for your health!! Planning your meals in advance and using this to formulate a shopping list is crucial. Allow your shopping list to  evolve over time as you tune in to how much and what  food you need each week.

 

2) Cook twice as much as you need: If it’s just you and your partner, cook for 4 and serve up two serves to be enjoyed straight away and put 2 serves in a container to be re heated on a night when you are more pressed for time. I find this works great for stews, soups, casseroles and curries that don’t lose moisture on re heating.

 

3) Harness the power of the container: Arm yourself with a fleet of trusty containers of various shapes and sizes for snacks. These will enable you to take your healthy eating anywhere and everywhere. I’m a sport tragic and for Swans home games my wife and I bring a monster container for our trusty rocket, bacon, chicken, pine nut and sweet potato salad, complete with a little jar of salad dressing and 2 forks! There’s a container for every occasion. Small ones for snacks, bigger ones for dinners to re heat, some jars for salad dressings and sauces.

4) Get breakfast ready the night before: Getting everything laid out for breakfast is a great way to ensure you have it. You’ve already invested some time in getting out what you need so when you stumble out of bed the thought to skip breakfast doesn’t even cross your mind. I wake up at 5am and usually have scrambled eggs and some berries with almond flakes and coconut milk. Before I go to bed, I take my frozen berries out of the freezer and put them in a bowl to defrost over night. I have the almond flakes next to them , the spoon in the bowl, the pan on the hotplate and the mixing bowl, plate, whisk, and spatular all out and ready to go. All I have to do in the morning is turn the heat up and crack the eggs and I’m away, 5 minutes later I’m eating my cooked brekky!

5) Establish some easy ‘go to’ meals: Organisation is the key but sometimes you will get caught out. Having a quick, easy go to meal that’s quick an easy is perfect for these instances. These are the nights where take away food suddenly seems like a great idea. On nights like this ease and convenience is usually the priority. I like to keep some frozen vege’s and some minute steaks in the freezer. On a night where somethings come up and time is precious I can throw the vege’s in the microwave and the minute steak on the pan and 5 minutes later I’m eating a health dinner.

6) Use a slow cooker or crock pot: Having a hot juicy dinner that melts in your mouth without doing any prep  immediately before hand is a luxury that a slow cooker / crok pot provides! This is a Sunday favourite for me. I love to make a cooked breakfast on Sunday morning and at the same time throw a bunch of ingredients into the slow cooker to be enjoyed  8 or 10 hours later. I can then enjoy my Sunday and come home to a cooked meal. A nice little bonus cooking this way is that the cuts of meat that taste best are usually the cheapest too!

7) When all else fails don’t let your food fail with it: Make your nutrition the priority in your life it deserves to be. At the end of the day your nutrition should not only be enjoyable, but it’s one of the most important things in your life for your health, fitness, well being and of course your waistline. So while eating perfection 100% of the time shouldn’t be anyone’s goal,  when life throws some curve balls at you and things get tough and time gets precious remember to love yourself first and give your body the excellent healthy food it deserves to stay healthy lean and firing on all cylinders.

 

You Are NOT Rich Froning

… So don’t think you can train like him.

So you have been doing CrossFit for a while and have now got to the point where your progression has stopped. You then frantically search around the internet for a program from whatever website looks interesting, or what’s most popular at the moment, or whatever one of the elite CrossFitters is following, or that it has lots of things that you are good at in it. Then you follow it for a month, decide it’s not for you, or it’s too much volume, or it’s boring, or it’s too easy for you, or there are too many squats. Then you switch to the next flavour of the month and the cycle repeats. You train for a year and find that not only have you still not progressed, but you went backwards… a lot.

So what should you do?

Decide on a program, or better yet ask someone more experienced than you to write you a program based on what you need to work on and what you are looking to achieve. Then FOLLOW IT! Not for a week, or a month, but for a long time. Test and re-test as you go so you can track your results and make sure you are progressing (a good program should do this anyway). You will get more out of a dedicated program than randomly picking and choosing your workouts.

Remember, the program that you stick too will always be better than the program you don’t do at all.

The Benefits of Periodisation

What is Periodisation?

Periodisation is an organised approach to training that involves progressive cycling of various aspects of training stimulus. Simply, it means working through several blocks of training that focus on improving different aspects of fitness.

What is the Aim?

The aim is to introduce new movements in a structured progression as the athletes moves through different training cycles. It can be used to program an athlete through the off-season all the way up to competition or can also be used to teach new skills to somebody starting CrossFit.

What are the Benefits to CrossFit?

Preparation – Preparing the body for the training challenges ahead.

Progression – Planning ahead and working towards set goals.

Rest and Recovery – Having structured recovery phases to ward off over-training or fatigue.

Balancing Volume and Intensity – Not overloading the program with too much of both.

Building a solid Base – Spending the time needed to build the foundations before moving on to more advanced movements.

Avoiding Training Plateaus – Letting the body adapt and then move on to the next phases of training.

Avoiding Injury – Knowing what the body can handle and not leaving it vulnerable to injury.

CrossFit Workout DCCTM Cycle April 15-21

DAY 1 (ideally done after a rest day)

Soft Tissue Work 7- 10mins; work on areas that YOU need to mobilise

Warm Up from board

A1. CG Bench Press; 2wu’s +4×8; rest 60s
(heavier than last week; controlled 3s decent; scapula control)
A2. Power Snatch; 2wu’s +4×3; rest 90s
(Heavier than last week but perfect; focus on tech; dump btw each rep)

B1. Pulldowns; 1wu +3×8; rest 60s
(heavier than last week but perfect; focus on scap retraction not arm pull)
B2. Bulgarian Split Squats; 3x8e/s; rest 60s
(Add weight; start on your less competent leg)

C1. Back Extension; 3×16-20; rest 60s (done slow to moderate)
C2. GHD Sit Up; 3×15; rest 60s (done slow to moderate)

D. Run 7mins @75%
(focus technique, breathing and efficiency)

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­

DAY 2 (ideally done after rest day)

Soft Tissue Work 7­-10mins; work on areas that YOU need to mobilise; for most this will include ankle and hip to prepare to BSq SUPER deep today
Warm Up from board

A1. Back Squat; 2wu’s +4×8; rest 90s
(For warm up sets sit in SUPER bottom position for 5sec for first 3-5reps; heavier than last week; controlled 3s decent; focus on upright position and SUPER depth)
A2. DB Strict Press; 2wu’s +4×8; rest 90s
(moderate but perfect; have db’s touch should tips if poss; pull scapula into back but no lean back)

B. Stiff-legged Deadlifts; 2wu +3×5; rest 180s
(moderate, not heavy but perfect; no rounding at all; focus on glute, ham stretch and squeeze; use approx. 60-75% of weight from last weeks Deadlifts)

Demo http://www.catalystathletics.com/exercises/exercise.php?exerciseID=86

C. Wall facing Handstands 3-­5 sets; hold for 15-30s; rest 90­-120s
(walk up with wallwalk; at top toes touching wall only; focus on hollow; be prepared to roll out)

D. Airdyne; 20sec @95-97%; Walk/Rest 3:30 x3 sets (drive power through the legs)

 DAY 3 (ideally done after rest day)

Soft Tissue Work 7­-10mins; work on areas that YOU need to mobilise; for most this will include ankle and hip to prepare to BSq SUPER deep today
Warm Up from board

A. Back Squat; 2wu’s +5×4 @70%RM; rest 120s
(For warm up sets sit in SUPER bottom position for 5sec for first 3-5reps; controlled 3s decent; focus on upright position and SUPER depth)

B. All done at moderate / consistent effort / start slow and steady and build

AMRAP in 12mins @80%

2 Push Ups (HSPU if you can; although must be unbroken)

4 Ring Rows (strict muscle up with NO DIP if you can)

12 Swings @12-24kg (choose a weight were you can go unbroken)

40 Singles alternating landing foot

-rest 5-7mins-

AMRAP in 10mins @84%

Row 225m/185m

12 KB Push Press @8-16kg (2 kb’s; if not kb’s left use db’s; choose a weight where you can go unbroken)

-rest 5-7mins-

AMRAP in 8mins @ 88%

10 Ballslam 9/15kg (must be unbroken)

10 Burpees (must be unbroken)

 

Don’t forget to post times to the blog so I can see how you are going and adapt program to suit your needs.

CrossFit Workout New Blog DCCTM Cycle 8th-14th April

Welcome to the new Blog. The training program for the week will be posted here. If you are following it please post your results on this page so everyone can compare and it will also help us with fine tuning the program.

Note: This program has been designed specifically to assist you to do better in CrossFit, specifically the 2014 CrossFit Open. It has been designed after seeing your results in the 2013 CF Open and understanding where we need to improve as a group.

The first 2 weeks of this program are designed for your body to recover from the Open. You may not feel like you went hard enough or that you need it / deserve it but the best programs in the world cycle through different periods of intensity and volume. That’s what we will be doing. If you choose not to cycle then your training won’t progress at the same rate as someone who is cycling. Don’t come crying to me saying that you haven’t improved as much as the next person.

There are instructions throughout this program that are important to adhere to, to get the best results, however the program is fully adaptable to any circumstance.

Can you please post your results on the blog so that I can respond to your needs.

Thanks Darren

 

FYI, week 1-2 will be 3 days; weeks 3-4 will be 4 days and then we will move to 5 days. If you want to train more then your options are

-20min Run / Row / Ride @65%

- 40-60min walk

- or play some touch footy, do some yoga, play a game of half court basketball; just enjoy yourself

 

Week 1 is best done as Monday, Wednesday, Saturday.

 

DAY 1 (ideally done after a rest day)

 

Soft Tissue Work 7-10mins; work on areas that YOU need to mobilise

Warm Up from board

 

A1. CG Bench Press; 2wu’s +4×10; rest 60s

(moderate; controlled 3s decent; scapula control)

A2. Power Snatch; 2wu’s +4×3; rest 90s

(moderate but perfect; focus on tech; dump btw each rep)

 

B1. Pulldowns; 1wu +3×10; rest 60s

(moderate but perfect; focus on scap retraction not arm pull)

B2. Bulgarian Split Squats; 3x10e/s; rest 60s

(just bodyweight; use the time to practice the movement; start on your less competent leg)

 

C1. Reverse Hypers; 3×20; rest 60s

(done slow to moderate)

C2. GHD Sit Up; 3×12; rest 60s

(done slow to moderate)

 

D. Row 5mins @65%

(focus technique, breathing and efficiency)

 

————–

 

DAY 2 (ideally done after rest day)

 

Soft Tissue Work 7-10mins; work on areas that YOU need to mobilise; for most this will include ankle and hip to prepare to BSq SUPER deep today

Warm Up from board

 

A1. Back Squat; 2wu’s +4×10; rest 90s

(moderate; controlled 3s decent; focus on upright position and SUPER depth)

A2. DB Strict Press; 2wu’s +4×10; rest 90s

(moderate but perfect; have db’s touch should tips if poss; pull scapula into back but no lean back)

 

B. Deadlifts; 2wu +3×5; rest 180s

(moderate, not heavy but perfect; no rounding at all; focus on glute and ham activation)

 

C. Wall facing Handstands 3-5 sets; hold for 12-20s; rest 90-120s

(walk up with wall walk; at top toes touching wall only; focus on hollow; be prepared to roll out)

 

D. Airdyne; 20sec @90-93%; Walk/Rest 3:30 x3 sets

(drive power through the legs)

 

————–

 

DAY 3 (ideally done after rest day)

 

Soft Tissue Work 7-10mins; work on areas that YOU need to mobilise; for most this will include ankle and hip to prepare to BSq SUPER deep today

Warm Up from board

 

A. Back Squat; 2wu’s +5×5 @65%RM; rest 120s

(controlled 3s decent; focus on upright position and SUPER depth)

 

B. All done at moderate / consistent effort

Row 800m

Then 5 rds of

10 Ballslams @12/9kg

20 Double Unders

Airdyne 50 calories

Then 4 rds of

5 Ball Over Shoulder @ 23/15kg

15 Sit Ups

Spin gear 9/12 rpm 90+ 1.6km

Then 3 rds

6 alternating TGU @20/12kg

10.10 Lunges (10.10 means 10 unbroken. rest/turn. 10 unbroken)

Run 2 big blocks (for this walk to Morehead St footpath then run and walk back in)

Common Paleo Pitfalls

I get excited when people are open to changing their food and adopting Paleo principles because I know it gets great results. I’ve said it before, but the best part of working in this industry is seeing people get good results! I’m not just talking about changes in body composition here either. Don’t get me wrong that’s good to see too but what really brings on the ‘warm and fuzzies’ is seeing someone who for the first time really believes in themselves and has full confidence that they are in total control of their health.

Unfortunately not everyone immediately see’s the dramatic changes they’ve heard and been told to expect when ‘going Paleo’. Some people’s results start to plateau sooner than they expect. It saddens me when these people decide that ‘Paleo just doesn’t work for me’. Finding what works for you is a process and a journey and in this article I aim to spell out some of the common Paleo pitfalls that prevent people from reaching their genetic potential when they first ‘go Paleo’!

1) Going nuts: Too many nuts. Nut’s are delicious but they can be quite moreish. ‘Moreish’ – causing a desire for more i.e. these cashews are very moreish. Nuts are very easy to over eat and due to their innocuous size and satisfying, crunchy mouth feel they lend themselves to mindless consumption. I’ve seen clients achieve great results simply from reducing their almond intake from over 100 per day to <15. Most nuts (with a couple of exceptions) are high in Omega 6 fatty acids and over consumption can contribute to system inflammation. If you can’t stop once you start there’s plenty of other good sources of fat out there.

 

 

2) Being too Fruity: Too much fruit can put too much fructose (fruit sugar) in your system. Too much sugar in the system can create a situation whereby your body burns this fruit sugar instead of dietary and stored body fat. Shifting towards more vegetables and less fruit will have a positive impact on your bodies fat burning potential. I’ve written extensively on this topic here.

 

 

 

 

3)The ‘Paleo’ Green Light: ‘If it’s Paleo it’s good for me isn’t it? No. ‘You can’t over eat on Paleo right?’ Actually you can

a) Eating too much of the right things. At the end of the day quantities do matter. One of Paleo’s appeals is that being higher in protein and good fats and lower in carbohydrates than the traditional western diet it lends itself to feeling full and satisfied while eating less calories. Weighing and measuring everything that goes in your mouth is largely accepted in the Paleo community to be unnecessary for that reason.

This does not mean that it is impossible to over eat when eating Paleo. It’s true you should eat until you’re satisfied but too many calories, irrespective of their source will result in weight gain. Even on Paleo foods.

b) Just because it says Paleo doesn’t mean it’s good for you. Paleo brownies, Paleo biscuits, Paleo pizza, Paleo pancakes. If it exists, there’s a Paleo version out there. Often these foods are made exclusively by ingredients that while technically are ‘Paleo’ (i.e. almond meal, honey, cocao), when combined and processed you end up with a high calorie, often high Omega 6 (bad) product . Damien and Melissa Hartwig from Whole 9 describe the eating of these foods as “sex with your pants on” and actually put almond meal on the ‘not recommended’ list for their program.  The real reason that Paleo works is that it puts un processed plants and animals on your plate and takes processed foods off it. Processing your own treats out of paleo ingredients misses the point of Paleo. They should be treated as any other treat and be eaten on special occasions if at all rather than as part of your routine.

4) Over liquification: Juicing fruits and vegetables  puts them in liquid form which rapidly increases their rate of absorption leading to greater rises in blood sugar and insulin response. This can result in a subsequent reduction in blood sugar as insulin does it’s work and a craving for something else sweet often follows. Often these smooothies and shakes are made with dairy which also has this insulin spiking effect. Not chewing the food yourself  reduces your stomaches ability to break down the food and absorb all the nutrients from these foods further down the line. Eating the vegeetables and fruits whole is always a better option and gives you a better sense of your portion and will often lead to greater feelings of fullness and satisfaction from a smaller amount of food.

Post workout is a better time for liquified food as a faster increase in blood sugar can be a good thing for training recovery,  muscle growth and repair.

 

5) Dairy: One of the most controversial topics in the Paleo world: We don’t recommend all people cut out all dairy as a matter of course with our eating paleo program. Dairy is full of growth promoting proteins, sugars and fats (depending on the degree of processing). Therefor it is not something we recommend people eat sparingly, if at all, for fat loss.   We often see people over relying on dairy as a protein source and not getting the fat loss goals they are after. Compared to poultry, meat, seafood and eggs, dairy  is a poor source of protein.

 

 

The Bottom Line: Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater. If you’re not getting the results you’re after it may be you are eating too much nuts, fruit, dairy, smoothies, paleo treats or you’re simply over eatin gon the right stuff. A few tweaks could change everything!!

Supplements, Part 4: Whey Protein

Do a google search on Whey Protein Supplements and you will get 22 million hits!! As I have said before in this series of posts, supplementation is big business. According to this source whey proteins, proteins and protein fractions will accumulate global sales of $5 billion this year with an anticipated growth to 6.4 Billion in 2014. But what is whey protein? Is it beneficial? Is it worth taking?

What is Whey Protein? Whey protein is a by product of cheese production. Once discarded as a waste product, it’s protein profile  is rich in essential Amino Acids (Protein building blocks which the body cannot produce on it’s own and must get from the diet). Despite being derived from dairy whey protein typically contains only trace amounts of Lactose and Caseine. It is typically well tolerated by those who don’t tolerate dairy well though anecdotal reports of rashes in some people are not uncommon.

What does it do and is it worth taking? Taken with water or milk in liquid form whey protein supplementation allows rapid delivery of protein into the blood stream. Whey protein is highly insulinogenic (causes a big insulin response) and it is therefor best used in the post workout window when insulin sensitivity is at it’s highest and there is increased blood flow to the muscle. It is important to note that an equivelent response could be achieved through the consumption of a starchy carbohydrate and a high grade source of naturally occuring protein (i.e. chicken / tuna). I would be reluctant to recommend whey protein supplementation outside of this post workout window for people who want to reduce body fat due to it’s insulinogenic nature. Some argue it’s best not used at all for fat loss and that whole foods are ALWAYS a better option.

There is nothing in a protein powder that you can’t get from a whole food source. You do not ‘need to take a protein supplement. That said, one of the biggest benefits of Protein Supplements are that they are quick and convenient and make getting a high grade source of protein more accessable for people on the go.

Muscle building: Protein Supplementation is well suited to people with the goal of building muscle mass. Whey Protein is often seen and marketed as an anabolic (muscle building) agent though it’s role in achieving this goal is grossly over rated. Building muscle requires a smart training program, excellent sleep volume and quality, low stress and smart nutrition. A protein powder may assist with getting adequate protein in the post workout window though it is only a small part of a much, much bigger picture and shouldn’t be seen as a magic pill.

The bottom line: 

  • Protein supplements are rapidly absorbed and are best used in the post workout window.
  • Protein supplements are a quick and convenient source of protein though they contain nothing that cannot be obtained from whole foods.
  • I do not consider them an essential part of the diet but a convenient option for the protein component of a post workout meal.

 

Supplements Part 3: Creatine

In view of recent events I should point out right from the beginning that Creatine is not a banned or illegal supplement. Now that we’ve got that out of the way……..Creatine burst onto the scene during the Barcelona Olympics in 1992 when 100m gold medal winner Linford Christie, 100m gold medal hurdler Colin Jackson and female 400m hurdles gold medal winner Sally Gunnell all used the supplement Creatine as part of their preparation. It has since become one of the most popular sports supplements. But what does it do, and is it worth taking?

What is Creatine and What does it do?

Creatine is a naturally occurring chemical found in all vertebraes that is involved in the production of energy. Creatine is obtained through the diet, with the richest sources coming from meat, particularly red meat. Creatine is responsible for the re synthesis of ATP which our body breaks apart to produce energy and movement. ATP is the primary energy pathway for explosive movements like sprinting, maximal jumping and throwing and Olympic lifting. This post by Hoodie on the Energy Systems explains this in more depth.

 

Creatine Supplementation: 

The theory behind Creatine supplementation is that increasing Creatine levels within the muscle increases the resynthesis rate of ATP (the energy source for explosive, powerful movement).  It is targetted towards athletes looking to increase their performance in events that are of a short duration and involve the generation of explosive force and power. Think sprinters, Olympic weight lifters, power lifters, long jumpers, high jumpers, throwers. This study showed improved sprinting (6 second  repeats),  increased performance in power cleans, squatting and bench press (2-8 rep range) with Creatine Supplentation when compared to placebo. Conflicting evidence exists and there is no evidence that suggests that Creatine improves performance in aerobic exericise.

Would it help a CrossFitter? 

In a typical metcon, I propose it would help very little. Creatine supplementation may assist you in getting a few more reps out during that initial 20-30 second burst when you are still primarily using the ATP system for energy (that period at the start of the workout before it starts to hurt). It theoretically could assist in extending the duration of this initial period. It may be of some benefit in driving up your max vertical jump or your 1RM clean and Jerk or Snatch. I would propose that for 95% of CrossFitters, developing  more efficient movement patterns and training these tasks consistently and smartly would have a bigger impact on the over all results ahieved. If you’re already doing these things and would like to explore ways of getting a few extra %, the Creatine supplementation could be for you.

The how to and what to expect?

Creatine supplementation is typically cycled. Do a Google search and you will find hundreds of variations but they will all typically include a loading, maintenance and an off phase.  This is done to ensure you don’t become acclimated to it’s benefits.

Loading phase (1 week). 20g per day

Maintenance Phase (weeks 2 to 5): 3-5g per day

Off phase (week 6 to 12): No Creatine

Anecdotally some people seem to respond better than others. I would advise doing some testing before and after incorporating it to decide for yourself. Initially some weight gain is usually experienced to increased water retention in the muscles. There are no safety concerns for healthy individuals taking recommended dosages, though people with renal dysfunction are advise to stay away.

The Bottom Line: 

If you have a specific desire to improve your performance in short duration, high power output tasks like sprinting, maximal lifting, maximal jumping or throwing AND you are already doing all you can from a training and nutrition perspective then Creatine supplementation may be for you.